Then and Now

Then:

Our ultimate goal-total control of handguns in the United States-is going to take time. My estimate is seven to ten years. The first problem is to slow down the increasing number of handguns being produced and sold in this country. The second problem is to get handguns registered. And the final problem is to make the possession of all handguns and all handgun ammunition-except for the military, policemen, licensed security guards, licensed sporting clubs, and licensed gun collectors-totally illegal.

Pete Shields, July 1976, President of National Coalition to Control Handguns, which was later renamed Handgun Control Inc, and finally Brady Campaign.

Now:

It is settled law. If I were taking a law school exam today, I would say, yes, you have got an individual right to have a gun in your home for self-defense.

Paul Helmke, President of the Brady Campaign, June 28, 2010, 34 years later.

How the mighty have fallen.

Brady Center Not Feeling the BBB Love

Roberta X notes that the Better Business Bureau doesn’t take a very favorable view toward the Brady Campaign as a charitable cause. How go pro-gun groups compare?

NRA is rated more like a business, with an A-. I can’t find a record for the foundation. GOA gets an A-. Second Amendment Foundation gets an A.

Gun Registry Deja Vu

SayUncle is pointing to a story out of Florida where police are asking gun shops for personal information on buyers in order to find a serial killer who is using the same type of weapon. It’s illegal under Florida law. I have a nasty case of Deja Vu over this story, but I can’t find anything in the archives. I feel like this has happened before, where police were going around collecting information on gun owners in order to catch a criminal.

UPDATE: Jennifer found it here. It doesn’t look like I blogged about it, so it must have been someone else.

Heller and McDonald are Fomenting Terrorism?

That seems to be Josh Horwitz’s position. He quotes from Heller, as an example of “Justice Scalia’s dangerous insurrectionist rhetoric in Heller“:

“If…the Second Amendment right is no more than the right to keep and use weapons as a member of an organized militia … If, that is, the organized militia is the sole institutional beneficiary of the Second Amendment’s guarantee — it does not assure the existence of a ‘citizens’ militia’ as a safeguard against tyranny.”

Nice cherry picking there Josh. Here’s the full quote:

Justice Breyer’s assertion that individual self-defense is merely a “subsidiary interest” of the right to keep and bear arms, see post, at 36, is profoundly mistaken. He bases that assertion solely upon the prologue—but that can only show that self- defense had little to do with the right’s codification; it was the central component of the right itself.

Besides ignoring the historical reality that the Second Amendment was not intended to lay down a “novel principl[e]” but rather codified a right “inherited from our English ancestors,” Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U. S. 275, 281 (1897), petitioners’ interpretation does not even achieve the narrower purpose that prompted codification of the right. If, as they believe, the Second Amendment right is no more than the right to keep and use weapons as a member of an organized militia, see Brief for Petititioners 8—if, that is, the organized militia is the sole institutional beneficiary of the Second Amendment’s guarantee—it does not assure the existence of a “citizens’ militia” as a safeguard against tyranny. For Congress retains plenary authority to organize the militia, which must include the authority to say who will belong to the organized force.17 That is why the first Militia Act’s requirement that only whites enroll caused States to amend their militia laws to exclude free blacks.

So in context, we can see Scalia is arguing against Justice Breyer’s assertion that the militia prologue essentially negates the self-defense interest in the Second Amendment. He does this by arguing that showing how Justice Breyer’s interpretation would permit Congress to essentially destroy the right using its militia powers, which Scalia correctly points out is an absurd result for an enumerated Constitutional right.

Perhaps the reason the Court did not address the issue, as Coalition to Stop Gun Violence’s brief urged, is because CSGV assertion that this was an issue was absurd and ignorant. These guys seemed to prosper when they were media darlings, but the party is over. Post Heller, the Brady’s immediately went into tactical retreat mode. CGSV just seems to have gotten angry and ridiculous. Perhaps they always were, and success covers a lot of faults, except their movement has not had any since the mid 90s.

More on the Voting Paradox in McDonald

By David Post over at the Volokh Conspiracy. The comments are all very interesting as well.

UPDATE: One commenter notes:

You guys are really misusing the Marks “narrower” rule. The Marks rule applies in the following situation:

Plurality announces a broad rule. Concurrence says “no, it shouldn’t be that broad– I agree with the result in this case, but would not extend it any further”. In that situation, concurrence is controlling opinion.

It has no application to concurrence that says “I would also announce a broad rule, but I would do it using a completely different rationale that would create a brand new, expansive doctrine that this Court has previously declined to recognize.”

It would not make any sense to recognize as the “controlling opinion” an opinion that takes a position that is going to be rejected 8–1 in the next case.

I suspect that will be correct in the end. I don’t think any lower courts are going to interpret Thomas’ opinion as controlling.

Did They Get Into a Batch of NRA Fundraising Letters?

I really have to wonder if Washington Whispers, a feature of US News & World Report, got their information for this article from an NRA fundraising letter. The “NRA hit list” they cite are the kinds of things I’d expect NRA to scare me with if they wanted me to send them money.

Some Doctor

Remember that article from the New England Journal of Medicine I linked to a few days ago? I should have looked her up when I noticed the JD next to her name. An intrepid reader did, and she’s with a Califnornia law firm, and filed a brief supporting Chicago in McDonald. The brief was not cited, despite the fact that it was essentially a justification for total firearms prohibition.

I anxiously await the New England Journal of Medicine taking editorial articles from actual practicing pro-gun doctors, of which I seem to have a number of among my readers.

On Standards of Scrutiny

Eugene Volokh has a post explaining standards of scrutiny, and points out it’s not as straightforward as we’d like to believe:

Consider, for instance, what would be the standard of scrutiny for free speech. Sometimes it’s strict scrutiny, as to content-based restrictions on speech that’s outside the exceptions. Sometimes it’s a weak form of intermediate scrutiny, as to content-neutral restrictions that leave open ample alternative channels. Sometimes it’s a strong form of intermediate scrutiny, as to restrictions on commercial speech. As to speech that falls within the exceptions — as it happens, exceptions that were not themselves generated using strict scrutiny — it’s hard even to talk about standard of scrutiny. Is it that for speech that’s within the exceptions (e.g., obscenity, threats, fighting words) the standard of scrutiny is rational basis? Or should we see the standard of scrutiny for sexually themed speech, for instance, as the Miller test, for insults theCohen/Gooding/Johnson test, etc.? Certainly the cases dealing with those exceptions generally don’t even talk about “standards of scrutiny” for the exception.

Professor Volokh also looks at what this means for the Second Amendment, noting that comparisons between other rights and the right to bear arms are a useful exercise, but that it has to be tempered with an understanding that no one right is treated the same way, and they are treated differently for the different purposes they are intended for. This ties in an earlier post by Professor Volokh in regards to a previous post on gun license fees.

While I recognize that other rights have been licensed (marriage and demonstrating), or subject to registration requirements (lobbying), I can’t help but wonder about how constitutional it would seem if it was the state governments under Jim Crow that were doing the licensing and registration. Bringing up Condie Rice’s thoughts on the subject:

During the bombings of the summer of 1963, her father and other neighborhood men guarded the streets at night to keep white vigilantes at bay. Rice said her staunch defense of gun rights comes from those days. She has argued that if the guns her father and neighbors carried had been registered, they could have been confiscated by the authorities, leaving the black community defenseless.

That’s not the country we live in anymore, fortunately, but just as the Court said it was not it’s job to declare the Second Amendment dead letter, the Court also should keep in mind it wasn’t just criminals the founders had in mind when thinking about who We The People needed protection from.

“Powerful” 9mm

The BBC is even worse than our media, in this article on an airline losing Netanyahu’s security detail’s Glocks:

Port Authority police in New York are currently investigating whether the weapons went missing before or after the suitcase was transferred to LAX, NBC News has reported.

One source told NBC that the suitcase was inspected and cleared for shipment by Transportation Security Administration screeners who put a seal over the bag at Kennedy Airport.

The Glock 9mm is a powerful semi-automatic used by law enforcement and security organisations around the world.

Powerful compared to what? How is more powerful than any other 9mm pistol?

Also, I’ve always wondered by what legal exception foreign security are allowed to carry firearms in New York City? I know PA has no such exemption. I wonder if it’s a diplomatic immunity thing, or whether we just look the other way. Perhaps a federal law I am unaware of?