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	<title>Comments on: A Legal Theory on Destructive Devices</title>
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	<description>The right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the State ...</description>
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		<title>By: Sebastian</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45528</link>
		<dc:creator>Sebastian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 01:43:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45528</guid>
		<description>I like your enthusiasm, Microbalrog.  My fear is we don&#039;t have the time to change the playing field in our favor.  The base is going to be laid down before hope and change is out of office.  Indeed, it&#039;s already being laid, and while I would say it&#039;s mostly going well, there have been some troubling setbacks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like your enthusiasm, Microbalrog.  My fear is we don&#8217;t have the time to change the playing field in our favor.  The base is going to be laid down before hope and change is out of office.  Indeed, it&#8217;s already being laid, and while I would say it&#8217;s mostly going well, there have been some troubling setbacks.</p>
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		<title>By: Arnie</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45524</link>
		<dc:creator>Arnie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 23:34:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45524</guid>
		<description>Thank you for your kind words, Mr. HUETTL ( I am now embarrassed by all my typos!).  I  must confess, my convictions are due to no wisdom of my own worthy of such high praise, but rather to consistent exposure to the direct writings of our Founding Fathers, of their immediate successors, and of the pertinent court rulings of our first century as &quot;free and independent States.&quot;  And I credit oganizations like the National Rifle  Association with doing the historical research and making it available to any citizen who seeks the original intent of the great men who won for us our liberty, and who gave us a Constitutionally limited government to secure that liberty from all hazards, including and especially tyranny.    In addition, men like Constitutional lawyer Steven Halbrook and author Dave Kopel have worked mightily to bring facts to bear on the true meaning of the 2nd Amendment, and of the historical common law right to armed self-defense in the 9th Amendment.  And I credit men like Sebastian for creating websites that give us all a forum to share this information, to cogitate and refine our understanding of Constitutional law and Founding truths, and to &quot;let facts be submitted to a candid world.&quot;  These are the men and organizations who truly deserve your praise and mine.
Blessings of liberty to you and to all!
Arnie</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your kind words, Mr. HUETTL ( I am now embarrassed by all my typos!).  I  must confess, my convictions are due to no wisdom of my own worthy of such high praise, but rather to consistent exposure to the direct writings of our Founding Fathers, of their immediate successors, and of the pertinent court rulings of our first century as &#8220;free and independent States.&#8221;  And I credit oganizations like the National Rifle  Association with doing the historical research and making it available to any citizen who seeks the original intent of the great men who won for us our liberty, and who gave us a Constitutionally limited government to secure that liberty from all hazards, including and especially tyranny.    In addition, men like Constitutional lawyer Steven Halbrook and author Dave Kopel have worked mightily to bring facts to bear on the true meaning of the 2nd Amendment, and of the historical common law right to armed self-defense in the 9th Amendment.  And I credit men like Sebastian for creating websites that give us all a forum to share this information, to cogitate and refine our understanding of Constitutional law and Founding truths, and to &#8220;let facts be submitted to a candid world.&#8221;  These are the men and organizations who truly deserve your praise and mine.<br />
Blessings of liberty to you and to all!<br />
Arnie</p>
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		<title>By: MicroBalrog</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45513</link>
		<dc:creator>MicroBalrog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 22:01:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45513</guid>
		<description>1. There&#039;s more than one way to eat the elephant. The legislative process still exists.

2. We already have one Justice who&#039;s on record opposing Hughes on grounds other than the 2nd Amendment, and another who&#039;s probably amenable to this approach. Now to finagle a legal angle to give us three more - or to win elections long enough to appoint them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. There&#8217;s more than one way to eat the elephant. The legislative process still exists.</p>
<p>2. We already have one Justice who&#8217;s on record opposing Hughes on grounds other than the 2nd Amendment, and another who&#8217;s probably amenable to this approach. Now to finagle a legal angle to give us three more &#8211; or to win elections long enough to appoint them.</p>
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		<title>By: Sebastian</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45512</link>
		<dc:creator>Sebastian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 21:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45512</guid>
		<description>That sounds like a variation on &quot;If we just shout loud enough.&quot;

There is a 0% chance the federal judiciary will adopt an interpretation of the 2A that covers ordnance. Even machine guns I&#039;d put at not much higher than 10%.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That sounds like a variation on &#8220;If we just shout loud enough.&#8221;</p>
<p>There is a 0% chance the federal judiciary will adopt an interpretation of the 2A that covers ordnance. Even machine guns I&#8217;d put at not much higher than 10%.</p>
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		<title>By: MicroBalrog</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45508</link>
		<dc:creator>MicroBalrog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 21:25:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45508</guid>
		<description>Dear Sebastian!

First of all, your prophecy is sort of self-fulfilling. If we argue against this, we work against it happening.

Second, WRT your hat: Would you like fries with that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Sebastian!</p>
<p>First of all, your prophecy is sort of self-fulfilling. If we argue against this, we work against it happening.</p>
<p>Second, WRT your hat: Would you like fries with that?</p>
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		<title>By: JON HUETTL</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45507</link>
		<dc:creator>JON HUETTL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 20:56:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45507</guid>
		<description>Arnie, your post #43 is printed and going into a picture frame and set apon the desk. Thank you for reading the Constitution and allowing others to read  what you understand from the words and ideas as the founding fathers knew them to be.

Just waiting to hear your answer as to why the official dictionary of the Congress of the United States has not be revised since 1870, 

I ask this because since Sebastian has challanged all to a war of words that legal eagles refer to as &#039;THE ART OF WORD.&#039;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arnie, your post #43 is printed and going into a picture frame and set apon the desk. Thank you for reading the Constitution and allowing others to read  what you understand from the words and ideas as the founding fathers knew them to be.</p>
<p>Just waiting to hear your answer as to why the official dictionary of the Congress of the United States has not be revised since 1870, </p>
<p>I ask this because since Sebastian has challanged all to a war of words that legal eagles refer to as &#8216;THE ART OF WORD.&#8217;</p>
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		<title>By: Sebastian</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45503</link>
		<dc:creator>Sebastian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45503</guid>
		<description>I think it would be a great and wondrous achievement to get rid of Hughes.  If the American people ever accept unrestricted sales of grenades, bombs, and RPGs to civilians, I&#039;ll eat my hat.  Even if you get rid of Hughes, NFA is still there, and while I&#039;m optimistic we can get rid of some aspects of the NFA, I don&#039;t think you&#039;re going to see machine guns in the local hardware store.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it would be a great and wondrous achievement to get rid of Hughes.  If the American people ever accept unrestricted sales of grenades, bombs, and RPGs to civilians, I&#8217;ll eat my hat.  Even if you get rid of Hughes, NFA is still there, and while I&#8217;m optimistic we can get rid of some aspects of the NFA, I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;re going to see machine guns in the local hardware store.</p>
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		<title>By: MicroBalrog</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45502</link>
		<dc:creator>MicroBalrog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 19:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45502</guid>
		<description>Mmm. There&#039;s no political will to repeal GCA-1968 NOW. The political status quo is malleable to us, to remake as we will by activism and persuasion. One day - one day sooner than you think - we&#039;re going to repeal the Hughes Amendment, and then the NFA will in turn be fair game. Why should I tie myslef down with legal definitinos which will make it difficult on me to proceed beyond that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mmm. There&#8217;s no political will to repeal GCA-1968 NOW. The political status quo is malleable to us, to remake as we will by activism and persuasion. One day &#8211; one day sooner than you think &#8211; we&#8217;re going to repeal the Hughes Amendment, and then the NFA will in turn be fair game. Why should I tie myslef down with legal definitinos which will make it difficult on me to proceed beyond that?</p>
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		<title>By: thebastidge</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45476</link>
		<dc:creator>thebastidge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 15:56:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45476</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;Obtaining explosives is easy, as the ingredients to create them would be readily available even in the event of civil breakdown.  In that instance, I think it’s not unreasonable to suggest that banning the manufacture or possession of pipe bombs does not run afoul of the Second Amendment, because under ordinary circumstances, they aren’t useful for self-defense, and under extraordinary circumstances, in the absence of law and order, they would be available. 

Of course, this very fact makes the effectiveness of the law suspect, at best, since it wouldn’t be hard for those with criminal intent to make them under normal circumstances, but this isn’t an argument about what makes for good public policy, but about what is constitutional.  &quot;&lt;/i&gt;

The ability or inability to enforce a law equally is a Constitutional test. Laws that are not universally enforceable lead to abuse. It creates situations where law enforcement &quot;throws the book&quot; at you, hoping something will stick, even when they don&#039;t have solid evidence and a clear theory of the crime.

It should never have needed to be spelled out, so it&#039;s a derivative test of Constitutionality used by the courts. If I were re-writing, I guess I&#039;d probably put some verbiage in about the inability to legislate the impossible. Congress never should have even debated the idea of legislating pi=3.

Anyway, my point being, that if it is impossible to effectively police the manufacture of destructive devices, then we should only regulate the &lt;b&gt;use&lt;/b&gt; of them because such use provides concrete, measurable damages, and focuses efforts of law enforcement to those instances where an actual complaint is made rather than prohibition.

And your point about normal/extraordinary circumstances just means it&#039;s easier for the government to unilaterally re-draw the line in the sand. If people under normal circumstances (who are generally law-abiding) can be pushed, intimidated, and morally brow-beaten into accepting more restrictions and oppression, it&#039;s a self-reinforcing spiral towards being able to control them futher. And there&#039;s a whole lot of &#039;extraordinary circumstance&#039; &lt;b&gt;far&lt;/b&gt; short of open, pitched battles between government goons and brave rebels. The NAZIs and Soviet Union didn&#039;t fight pitched battles with dissidents- they came for them in the night.

People who are encouraged and culturally disposed towards independence, on the other hand, will push back (mostly legally, but with extra-legal means when absolutely necessary.) I guess what I&#039;m saying here is that by making something taboo to law-abiding people, you make it easier to oppress everybody. The theory on the totalitarian viewpoint is that if you make it undesirable to resist in the early stages, there will come a point where people are unable to resist. (And there&#039;s no clock ticking down til doomsday, it&#039;s a tug o&#039;war back and forth over the middle ground, for the most part.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;Obtaining explosives is easy, as the ingredients to create them would be readily available even in the event of civil breakdown.  In that instance, I think it’s not unreasonable to suggest that banning the manufacture or possession of pipe bombs does not run afoul of the Second Amendment, because under ordinary circumstances, they aren’t useful for self-defense, and under extraordinary circumstances, in the absence of law and order, they would be available. </p>
<p>Of course, this very fact makes the effectiveness of the law suspect, at best, since it wouldn’t be hard for those with criminal intent to make them under normal circumstances, but this isn’t an argument about what makes for good public policy, but about what is constitutional.  &#8220;</i></p>
<p>The ability or inability to enforce a law equally is a Constitutional test. Laws that are not universally enforceable lead to abuse. It creates situations where law enforcement &#8220;throws the book&#8221; at you, hoping something will stick, even when they don&#8217;t have solid evidence and a clear theory of the crime.</p>
<p>It should never have needed to be spelled out, so it&#8217;s a derivative test of Constitutionality used by the courts. If I were re-writing, I guess I&#8217;d probably put some verbiage in about the inability to legislate the impossible. Congress never should have even debated the idea of legislating pi=3.</p>
<p>Anyway, my point being, that if it is impossible to effectively police the manufacture of destructive devices, then we should only regulate the <b>use</b> of them because such use provides concrete, measurable damages, and focuses efforts of law enforcement to those instances where an actual complaint is made rather than prohibition.</p>
<p>And your point about normal/extraordinary circumstances just means it&#8217;s easier for the government to unilaterally re-draw the line in the sand. If people under normal circumstances (who are generally law-abiding) can be pushed, intimidated, and morally brow-beaten into accepting more restrictions and oppression, it&#8217;s a self-reinforcing spiral towards being able to control them futher. And there&#8217;s a whole lot of &#8216;extraordinary circumstance&#8217; <b>far</b> short of open, pitched battles between government goons and brave rebels. The NAZIs and Soviet Union didn&#8217;t fight pitched battles with dissidents- they came for them in the night.</p>
<p>People who are encouraged and culturally disposed towards independence, on the other hand, will push back (mostly legally, but with extra-legal means when absolutely necessary.) I guess what I&#8217;m saying here is that by making something taboo to law-abiding people, you make it easier to oppress everybody. The theory on the totalitarian viewpoint is that if you make it undesirable to resist in the early stages, there will come a point where people are unable to resist. (And there&#8217;s no clock ticking down til doomsday, it&#8217;s a tug o&#8217;war back and forth over the middle ground, for the most part.)</p>
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		<title>By: Arnie</title>
		<link>http://www.pagunblog.com/2009/07/01/a-legal-theory-on-destructive-devices/#comment-45474</link>
		<dc:creator>Arnie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/?p=11406#comment-45474</guid>
		<description>First, thank you for this wonderful site and discussion, Sebastian!  May patriots everywhere log on to it.  
Now then, if I may say, MDosier and Link P are right!  The Second Amendment was not written to secure my right to personal self-defense (the Ninth was).  It was written so that a State or States could  defeat the national government in battle should it ever violate its Constitutional limits and usurp powers and authorities beloging soley to the States or to the people (&quot;the security of a free State&quot;), i.e., to defeat a national tyranny similar to that of Great Britain&#039;s in 1776.  Hence, the 2A does not allow any federal regulation of any individual&#039;s possesion of any weapon whatsoever (including nukes, Bio, and chem) in any State!  That is the purview  and jurisdiction soley of the sovereign State governments. That is clearly what the Second Amendment says, clearly what it means, and clearly (more today than ever) what is needed to secure our freedom from an ever-growing, ever-encroaching, ever-aggrandizing, treasonous national tyranny.    The States created the Constitution, only the States can change the Constitution (Article V), and only the States can terminate the Constitution; yet the modern central government has usurped those last two powers in violation of the Constitution.  We have tried political and judicial remedies:  eight years of Republican dominance only saw the central government grow bigger and faster than ever before into unconstitutional areas;  a &quot;conservative&quot; Supreme Court, in Heller, just emasculated the Second Amendment, transforming it into a mere right of self-defense against burglars instead of the necessary power to destroy government tyranny.  The ONLY remaining remedy is &quot;an appeal to arms (Patrick Henry)&quot; in the hands of the people which, under State coordination, is capable of defeating a despotic central government as our forefathers defeated the superpower tyrant of their day (Great Britain).  That was the sole purpos and motive behind the Second Amendment.  
But by saying that the national government has authority to make ANY exceptions to the &quot;shall not be infringed&quot; clause is putting the fox in charge of the hen-!house.  Of course, it will allow us the arms necessary to kill each other (handguns, rifles, shotguns), but not the weapons for which the 2A was truly written (full combat battle weapons of necessary capability  to defeat national tyranny)!  By acquiescing to ANY federal regulation of even the slightest nature, you throw out the entire Second Amendment and allow the central government to TOTALLY disarm us!  All they need then is to bribe, with OUR tax payments, enough voters to get majorities of liberals in Congress and the Supreme Court and they can &quot;reasonably regulate&quot; away all arms from individual citizens.  They are already over half-way there!  
Gentlemen, I know my position is not popular.  But it is what the Second Amendment says.  And it is the ONLY position that guarantees our freedom (that is also what the Second Amendment says!).  Any lesser rendering opens the door to tyranny - and tyrants ALWAYS  barge in!  Petition your State to defend your right to combat arms against federal infringement.  If it won&#039;t, consider moving to Texas.  The Texans seem closest to doing so. 
Respectfully, Arnie</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, thank you for this wonderful site and discussion, Sebastian!  May patriots everywhere log on to it.<br />
Now then, if I may say, MDosier and Link P are right!  The Second Amendment was not written to secure my right to personal self-defense (the Ninth was).  It was written so that a State or States could  defeat the national government in battle should it ever violate its Constitutional limits and usurp powers and authorities beloging soley to the States or to the people (&#8220;the security of a free State&#8221;), i.e., to defeat a national tyranny similar to that of Great Britain&#8217;s in 1776.  Hence, the 2A does not allow any federal regulation of any individual&#8217;s possesion of any weapon whatsoever (including nukes, Bio, and chem) in any State!  That is the purview  and jurisdiction soley of the sovereign State governments. That is clearly what the Second Amendment says, clearly what it means, and clearly (more today than ever) what is needed to secure our freedom from an ever-growing, ever-encroaching, ever-aggrandizing, treasonous national tyranny.    The States created the Constitution, only the States can change the Constitution (Article V), and only the States can terminate the Constitution; yet the modern central government has usurped those last two powers in violation of the Constitution.  We have tried political and judicial remedies:  eight years of Republican dominance only saw the central government grow bigger and faster than ever before into unconstitutional areas;  a &#8220;conservative&#8221; Supreme Court, in Heller, just emasculated the Second Amendment, transforming it into a mere right of self-defense against burglars instead of the necessary power to destroy government tyranny.  The ONLY remaining remedy is &#8220;an appeal to arms (Patrick Henry)&#8221; in the hands of the people which, under State coordination, is capable of defeating a despotic central government as our forefathers defeated the superpower tyrant of their day (Great Britain).  That was the sole purpos and motive behind the Second Amendment.<br />
But by saying that the national government has authority to make ANY exceptions to the &#8220;shall not be infringed&#8221; clause is putting the fox in charge of the hen-!house.  Of course, it will allow us the arms necessary to kill each other (handguns, rifles, shotguns), but not the weapons for which the 2A was truly written (full combat battle weapons of necessary capability  to defeat national tyranny)!  By acquiescing to ANY federal regulation of even the slightest nature, you throw out the entire Second Amendment and allow the central government to TOTALLY disarm us!  All they need then is to bribe, with OUR tax payments, enough voters to get majorities of liberals in Congress and the Supreme Court and they can &#8220;reasonably regulate&#8221; away all arms from individual citizens.  They are already over half-way there!<br />
Gentlemen, I know my position is not popular.  But it is what the Second Amendment says.  And it is the ONLY position that guarantees our freedom (that is also what the Second Amendment says!).  Any lesser rendering opens the door to tyranny &#8211; and tyrants ALWAYS  barge in!  Petition your State to defend your right to combat arms against federal infringement.  If it won&#8217;t, consider moving to Texas.  The Texans seem closest to doing so.<br />
Respectfully, Arnie</p>
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